2500m^3高炉基础自动化系统构成

介绍新钢2×2500m^3高炉基础自动化系统各个子系统的构成,以及环形网络的构成及配置方法。     

基于MCGS和PLC的化肥自动配料称重控制系统

介绍化肥自动配料称重控制系统的设计过程,重点阐述上位机组态监控界面和PLC程序设计,以提高化肥生产效率和质量。     

Low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing for AF-based multi-pair two-way relay networks

This paper considers a multi-pair two-way relay system with multi-antenna users and proposes a low-complexity optimal spatial channel pairing （SCP） strategy at the relay station （RS） for such a system. The proposed SCP scheme, following the BD-like beamformer at RS, pairs the uplink spatial subchannels of each user pair with the corresponding downlink spatial subchannels by maximizing sum-rate （Max-SR）. Furthermore, a new mathematical inequality （arrangement inequalities of a product） is developed and applied to obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for achieving Max-SR-SCP. This also yields a simple low-complexity implementation of the proposed SCP in contrast to the NP-hard complexity of the original Max-SR-SCP problem. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed Max-SR-SCP achieves substantial sum-rate gains over other pairing schemes.     

A systematic data-mining-based methodology for product family design and product configuration

Product family design and product configuration based on data mining technology is identified as an intelligent and automated means to improve the efficiency of product development. However, few of previous literatures have proposed systematic product family design method based on data mining technology. To make up for this deficiency, this research put forward a systematic data-mining-based method for product family design and product configuration. First, the customer requirement information and product engineering information in the historical order are formatted into structural data. Second, principal component analysis is performed on historical orders to extract the customers' differentiated needs. Third, association rule algorithm is introduced to mine the rules between differentiated needs and module instances in the historical orders, thus obtained the configuration knowledge between customer needs and product engineer. Forth, the mined rules are used to construct association rule-based classifier (CBA) that is employed to sort out the best product configuration schemes as popular product variants. Fifth, sequence alignment technique is employed to identify modules for popular product variants, so that the module instances are divided into optional, common and special module, respectively, thereby the product platform is generated based on common modules. Finally, according to new customer needs, the CBA classifier is used to recommend the best configuration schemes, and then popular product variants are configured based on the product platform. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by the product family design example of desktop computer hosts.     

基于二重势函数法的集群航路规划

人工势场法由于其在构型组织能力上的不足,影响了该方法在集群航路规划上的应用,为此提出基于二重势函数法的集群航路规划法,通过第一重势能场形成集群到目标的可行路径,通过第二重势能场形成构型,从而实现集群航路规划.此外,针对人工势场法存在无谓避碰、陷阱问题等不足,通过引入碰撞危险度来确定障碍物影响距离以及虚拟障碍物,提出改进的人工势场法.所有改进措施均未改变简单且易于执行的传统势函数模型,为采用人工势场法实现集群航路规划提供了一种思路.仿真结果表明改进的人工势场法很好的克服了不足,所得路径也较为平滑,且以该方法为基础所构成的集群航路规划法在集群航路规划上具有较好的表现.     

Apollo:Rapidly Picking the Optimal Cloud Configurations for Big Data Analytics Using a Data-Driven Approach

Big data analytics applications are increasingly deployed on cloud computing infrastructures,and it is still a big challenge to pick the optimal cloud configurations in a cost-effective way.In this paper,we address this problem with a high accuracy and a low overhead.We propose Apollo,a data-driven approach that can rapidly pick the optimal cloud configurations by reusing data from similar workloads.We first classify 12 typical workloads in BigDataBench by characterizing pairwise correlations in our offline benchmarks.When a new workload comes,we run it with several small datasets to rank its key characteristics and get its similar workloads.Based on the rank,we then limit the search space of cloud configurations through a classification mechanism.At last,we leverage a hierarchical regression model to measure which cluster is more suitable and use a local search strategy to pick the optimal cloud configurations in a few extra tests.Our evaluation on 12 typical workloads in HiBench shows that compared with state-of-the-art approaches,Apollo can improve up to 30％ search accuracy,while reducing as much as 50％ overhead for picking the optimal cloud configurations.     

子母式穿梭车仓储系统配置优化问题研究

针对仓库资源配置涉及因素众多难以优化问题,提出平均吞吐时间和成本集成的配置优化方法,从提升机和穿梭车两个维度分析,结合子母式穿梭车仓储系统运作特点,考虑穿梭车跨层作业,以平均吞吐时间和成本为目标函数,以货架数量、层数、列数、排数以及设备的数量及运行参数为决策变量,构建子母式穿梭车仓储系统配置多目标优化模型。采用非支配排序遗传算法进行求解,得到Pareto最优解。解集为决策变量的集合,根据这些参数,企业考虑实际情况进行仓储区域的规划布置以及设备选型,为推广应用自动化立体仓库提供了有效参考。     

一种面向水下传感器网络的监测系统设计方法

当前水下监测系统缺乏统一的开发规范,软件可复用性低,难以快速、高效地进行系统设计与实现;提出了基于水下传感器网络的监测系统设计方法,将系统结构分为观测平台、本地观测服务器、数据服务器,从数据获取、数据管理、数据展示方面给出了软件的总体开发流程,并提出了统一的软件数据模型和软件开发模型;在数据模型中,对监测元数据以及监测数据进行规范化描述;在软件开发模型中,构建了可扩展的功能组件库,通过对组件进行配置,可快速生成满足用户需求的监测系统;通过在不同的应用开发中进行验证,证明该方法能够在保证系统质量的前提下,显著提高开发效率.     

Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form

In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer.     

A Cluster-Based Virtual Cooperative MIMO Transmission Scheme

基于分簇的虚拟协作MIMO传输策略研究

吕红芳

（上海电机学院 电气学院）

中文摘要：

无线传感器网络应用于环境状态监测时,最关键的问题是在无线通信时保障数据传输的可靠性、降低全网的能量消耗。本文提出了一种基于分簇的虚拟协作MIMO传输策略（CVCM）,该方案根据簇头节点到汇聚节点的距离动态配置最佳的协作节点数目和调制速率,保证每个虚拟MIMO单元和汇聚节点的通信能耗最小,从而降低整个网络的能力消耗。仿真实验结果表明,CVCM有效地降低了网络能耗,延长了网络的生命周期,提高了基站接收数据的有效性。

关键词：分簇;虚拟协作MIMO;动态配置;调制速率